Home to Her

The Sacred Black Feminine with Christena Cleveland

Episode Summary

There are over 450 Black Madonnas found all over the world, and they are known and beloved by millions of people. But all too often, the Black Madonna is described in archetypal, disembodied language that completely omits a powerful truth: She is Black. This is a critical distinction, because as my latest guest has written, “the divine feminine alone will not liberate us from white patriarchy. She. Must. Be. BLACK.” Dr. Christena Cleveland is a social psychologist, public theologian, activist and author of the new book, God is a Black Woman, which recounts her epic 400-mile walking pilgrimage to the ancient shrines of Black Madonnas in France, and explores how America’s collective idea of God as a white man has perpetuated hurt, disillusionment, and racial and gender oppression. A former professor at Duke University’s Divinity School, Christena is also the founder and director of the Center for Justice + Renewal as well as its sister organization, Sacred Folk, which creates resources to stimulate people’s spiritual imaginations and support their journeys toward liberation. On the latest episode, we discuss what inspired Christena’s pilgrimage, how conservative Christianity’s “whitemalegod” functions as a tool of white patriarchy, how white feminism causes harm to Black women and stunts our understanding of the Sacred Feminine, and how sacred imagination can help us dream new possibilities for our future.

Episode Notes

You can learn more about Dr. Christena Cleveland and her work at her website, www.christenacleveland.com, as well as at https://www.sacredfolk.com/

Christena’s new book, God is a Black Woman, is available everywhere books are sold. Here’s a list of Black-owned, independent bookstores: https://bookshop.org/lists/black-owned-bookstores-2021

You can also support Christena’s work on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/cscleve

The Palestinian Liberation Theologian Christena described is Naim Ateek, and his book, Justice and Only Justice, can be found here: https://www.orbisbooks.com/justice-and-only-justice.html

Episode Transcription

 

 

                     LIZ KELLY:  Hello, everyone, and welcome to today's

 

          show.  I am your host Liz, joining you, as usual, from

 

             Virginia on the ancestral lands of the Monacan People.

 

                     I appreciate your patience with me, as taking one

 

             moon cycle for winter rest kind of turned into nearly two

 

             moon cycles.  This is my first full winter on the East

 

             Coast, and it's different; I find myself moving at a slower

 

             pace.  So thanks for your patience.

 

                     I'm really happy to be back with all of you today

 

             and I am excited to be in conversation with my guest today,

 

             whose work has been really inspiring to me and also

 

             challenges me to grow in my understanding of the Sacred

 

             Feminine and specifically where my understanding of Her

 

             intersects with racism, sacred activism, and even my need to

 

             liberate my experience of the Divine Feminine from the

 

             gender binary.

 

                     Dr. Christena Cleveland is a social psychologist,

 

             public theologian, author and activist.  She is the founder

 

             and director of the Center For Justice & Renewal as well as

 

             the sister organization Sacred Home, which creates resources

 

             to stimulate people's spiritual imaginations and support

 

             their journeys towards liberation.  An award winning

 

             researcher and former professor at Duke University's

 

             Divinity School, Christena is also the author of a powerful

 

                                                                       1

              new book, God is a Black Woman, which recounts her 400-mile

 

             walking pilgrimage to the ancient shrines of Black Madonnas

 

             in France and explores how America's collective idea of God

 

             as a white man has perpetuated hurt, disillusionment and

 

             racial and gender racial oppression.

 

                     Christena lives in Boston, Massachusetts and she is

 

             joining us from her home there today.

 

                     Christena, thank you so much for being with us.

 

                     DR. CHRISTENA CLEVELAND:  Thank you for having me.

 

             It's wonderful to connect.

 

                     LK:  Yes, yes.  Well, I know that we have so much to

 

             talk about.  I really loved your book, and there's so much I

 

             want to talk about there.

 

                     What I usually like to start with in these

 

             discussions is getting a little bit of a sense of your

 

             spiritual background.  I know you talk a lot about that in

 

             your book, but I wonder if you could just give us a little

 

             sense of the spiritual tradition in which you were raised

 

             and what those experiences were like for you.

 

                     CC:  Yes, yes.  I'm a child of conservative

 

             Christianity, both Black versions and White versions,

 

             because I grew up in a Black family and very kind connected

 

             to the Black church, specifically the Black Pentecostal

 

             church, which theologically is very conservative.  I also

 

             grew up in a white suburb of San Francisco and my parents

 

                                                                       2

              had us involved in lots of white churches for their sort of,

 

             you know, kids' activities and Vacation Bible School.  We

 

             went to private school at a particular school, private

 

             Christian school.  That was my world, you know, be as good a

 

             Christian as you can possibly be, because you might go to

 

             hell if you don't.

 

                     LK:  Yeah.

 

                     CC:  It's a world that, like, now that I'm pretty

 

             far outside that world and I have lots of conversations with

 

             people who don't know that world at all, they're like

 

             that -- like this world makes no sense to me, like it sounds

 

             like a cult, it sounds really harsh, it sounds really

 

             constrictive and like restrictive.  But when I was growing

 

             up, it was just here, okay, Here are the rules, you follow

 

             the rules and Mom and Dad are in charge and the Pastor is in

 

             charge and they tell you if you're good or bad, and you

 

             better just hope you're good enough for this god who

 

             basically hates you but somehow killed his own son so that

 

             he could love you.  And so, a lot of fear, a lot of fear

 

             growing up.

 

                     LK:  Yeah.  I'm curious, did you also get the

 

             messages -- because I grew up in a Southern Baptist

 

             church --

 

                     CC:  Uh-huh.

 

                     LK:  -- yeah, so I relate to some of what you're

 

                                                                       3

              saying.

 

                     But did you also get the side message, too, that

 

             Jesus really loves you and like that, without any

 

             acknowledgment of the contradiction of those two things?

 

             I'm just curious.  Contradiction?

 

                     CC:  Yeah.  To me it always felt Jesus loves you

 

             because Jesus is such a great guy.  It's because He's so

 

             awesome that He's able to love you.  It's not because you're

 

             worthy of love, you know.  I sort of got that message, but

 

             it was always extremely confusing.

 

                     I mean, one of the passages we cut out of the book

 

             just for space and time was me as a second grader getting

 

             kicked out of Sunday School because I was so confused about

 

             how a God who supposedly loved me could possibly kill

 

             everybody in Noah's flood, in the flood of Noah's Arc.  We

 

             were going over that story in Sunday School, and I was just

 

             like but I don't get it, He loves us, why would He kill

 

             everybody?  Kill everybody.  You know, my little

 

             seven-year-old mind was thinking of like drowning puppies

 

             and like, know, drowning babies, you know, like super

 

             graphic -- because that's not what's on the storyboard, the

 

             graphic, but my head went there.  You know, I was like, No,

 

             these babies are drowning, these children are drowning,

 

             children like me.  And I just remember my teacher just

 

             getting so stressed out about it, I got kicked out.  This

 

                                                                       4

              teacher was probably a 19-year-old volunteer, you know what

 

             I mean?  They were not prepared to answer those sorts of

 

             questions.  But, yes, I just got banned from Sunday School

 

             for like inciting a riot or something.

 

                     But, yeah, that contradiction -- I became very aware

 

             of that contradiction at a very early age and there was no

 

             resolution other than for people to tell me, You just have

 

             to believe.  So holiness, goodness, faithfulness meant

 

             believing at all costs and never changing my beliefs, which

 

             helps me understand now why so, so, so many people struggle

 

             with my work, particularly people who have a Christian

 

             background, because I think to them faithfulness means never

 

             revising your beliefs.  So if I'm talking about God is a

 

             Black Woman, they're like, but I've always been told that

 

             God is a white man, Jesus on the cross, you know what I

 

             mean?  So even opening up that question of, Well, can we

 

             revisit that?  Is it possible that that needs to be updated,

 

             that needs to be revised, that needs to be made

 

             intersectional, you know?  And it's like, No, that's

 

             actually unholy to do that.  Like I understand that as

 

             unholy, as sinful.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  So it's kind of almost like a bulletproof

 

             defense to keep us in our place.

 

                     LK:  Yes.  I felt like I was always told as a child,

 

                                                                       5

              God gave you a brain and it is good to ask these questions,

 

             however, there wasn't ever supposed to be a different

 

             conclusion.  Like, it was okay to ask the question, you

 

             know, but just more in a hypothetical sense.

 

                     CC:  Uh-huh.

 

                     LK:  I wasn't supposed to change my mind.

 

                     CC:  Mm-hmm.  There's such an element of control,

 

             right?  Like, you get to exert your individuality to a

 

             certain extent, but at the end of the day, we need you to

 

             get into formation.  And if you push beyond some of those

 

             boundaries in those particular communities, there are real

 

             consequences beyond just getting kicked out of Sunday

 

             School.

 

                     LK:  Right, yes.

 

                     CC:  Yes.  It's an interesting regime.

 

                     LK:  So I'm curious, you know, in your own awakening

 

             -- so, for me, there was, I think, a first awakening of

 

             like, you know, just being aware of something like the

 

             Sacred Feminine.

 

                     And I'm curious for you, when you looked at God,

 

             like was there an awakening for you first that, Hey, this

 

             God is white and I am Black and what is that about?  Or,

 

             Hey, this God is a man and I am a woman?  Did those things

 

             come at the same time?  Were they separate?  How did that

 

             awakening kind of evolve for you?

 

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                      CC:  The awakening around God's race was much

 

             earlier for me than God's gender.  But part of that, I

 

             think, has to do with the fact that as a Black Woman, in our

 

             society, I often had to choose, What am I going to care

 

             about today, my Blackness or my femaleness?  Because there's

 

             very few spaces where I can show up and be all of who I am,

 

             and so -- and this is even the case in, like, non-Christian

 

             spaces, right?  Obviously, that's the case in Christian

 

             spaces.  But, I mean, I've been in a lot of like divine

 

             Feminine spaces, and they're super White.  And some of these

 

             women get super triggered if you talk about race.  I've been

 

             on the receiving end of some of that violence, where it's

 

             like...  And then, also, when I'm in a lot of justice

 

             spaces, particularly, pre-like Black Lives Matter, because I

 

             think the Black Lives Matter movement being led by Queer,

 

             Black Women has been fairly intersectional.  But before

 

             Black Lives Matter began, I was in all of these sort of like

 

             multicultural church spaces or, like, justice spaces that if

 

             you talk about Women's issues, you get shut down, and so ...

 

                     And that's very much what the Black Civil Rights

 

             Movement was, too, right?  So Angela Davis and other people

 

             who were part of that movement have, since then, talked a

 

             lot about how we were not allowed to be women, we just had

 

             to be Black.

 

                     So I think, for me, I latched onto Blackness first

 

                                                                       7

              because there seemed to be -- that's just what felt so

 

             obvious to me.  Like, "white jesus" just doesn't jive with

 

             me.

 

                     And then, it's so interesting, because we're right

 

             now commemorating the ten-year anniversary of Trayvon Martin

 

             getting killed by George Zimmerman.  I can't believe it's

 

             been ten years.

 

                     LK:  Yeah, wow.

 

                     CC:  But that was a huge wake-up call for me around

 

             my Blackness and the problem of "white Jesus" because I saw

 

             so many people in my Christian world who absolutely refused

 

             to hear what Black people were saying in this, you know,

 

             first big national conversation in a long time about the

 

             problem of race.  And so that was a much earlier sort of

 

             process for me, where I'm like, okay, the problem is "white

 

             Jesus," and it wasn't until five years later or so that I

 

             was like, no, the problem is also "male Jesus."

 

                     And so, I was sort of able to integrate them, mainly

 

             around Trump's election and the Me Too Movement and seeing

 

             that, like -- yeah, I just remember Trump saying all these

 

             like super racist things, super like xenophobic things, and,

 

             of course, the Christian church in general just apologizing

 

             for him, right?  Saying, you know, He's just saying things.

 

             And I was like, yeah, I get that.  Like, I've experienced

 

             racism, and I get it.  But then -- so I get why Christians

 

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              wouldn't really care if the president's racist, the

 

             presidential candidate is racist.

 

                     But when Trump started talking about sexually

 

             assaulting white women, I was like, okay, finally, they're

 

             going to stand up because they're going to protect their

 

             precious white women.  Like, I know they don't care about

 

             Black people, I know they don't care about immigrants.

 

             White womanhood in the Christian world is like -- I mean,

 

             I'm trying to think of like a metaphor.  It is -- it is a

 

             sickness, it is an idol.  I mean, there's so many issues

 

             with white womanhood in the Christian church in America.

 

             When I saw that, like, all of Trump supporters that were

 

             Christian and pastors and stuff, seminary presidents,

 

             supporting him in the wake of that, I was like, Oh, like,

 

             okay, we have another problem.  Like, we have a problem with

 

             Jesus' gender, because I was certain they would not turn

 

             their back on their white women, and that just shows how

 

             powerful this idol is, right, of God's like toxic

 

             masculinity.  Because even the people that are most propped

 

             up in a world will get completely obliterated in service to

 

             this idol, if that's what it takes.

 

                     So that was a huge wake-up call for me.  I was like,

 

             Wow, like, Black people aren't safe, Women aren't safe,

 

             like, nobody is safe.  Obviously, LBGTQ people, we haven't

 

             gotten to.

 

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                      LK:  So there's like four or five threads I want to

 

             go back to there, so I'm like which one am I going to pick

 

             up first.  Okay, only because I'm going to go back to the

 

             feminism, the Sacred Black Feminine specifically.

 

                     I want to ask you about -- so there's awareness,

 

             there's an awakening awareness there.  Did that -- I guess I

 

             want to dig a little deep.  Was it a response to what was

 

             happening?  Was it a felt sense of, like, no this cannot be

 

             right?  Was it something that you felt like you needed to

 

             validate historically from a research perspective?  How did

 

             that kind of evolve for you?

 

                     CC:  Yeah, my first go-to was to validate

 

             historically because I'm raised, you know, raised in

 

             academia and that was my way of knowing, and that was my way

 

             of, like, achieving legitimacy.  I think in a lot of ways I

 

             was still trying to contort myself into what makes sense in

 

             sort of a white patriarchal world.  I was still at Duke when

 

             I started this -- it wasn't the beginning of my questioning,

 

             but definitely when I was starting to devote a lot of my

 

             energy and my resources towards this question of God's

 

             gender and race.  And so, yeah, I was like, okay, I have to

 

             prove it.  I have to at least prove that -- I have to prove

 

             its legitimacy, I have to substantiate it in a way that my

 

             colleagues and the world can understand.  And, you know,

 

             part of that had to do with me, you know, protecting myself,

 

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              because it's very scary to start asking questions that you

 

             know could lead to you losing your job, income, security,

 

             those sorts of things.  But, also, you know, I didn't -- I

 

             was so disconnected from my body.  I was so disconnected

 

             from the earth.  I mean, this morning I was just sitting --

 

             I have like a little pond outside of my house, and right

 

             before I was going to have this call with you, I just spent

 

             time just looking at the pine trees, which, actually, you

 

             know, they still have leaves, so they're gorgeous in the

 

             snow, and just like reminding myself of my times when I was

 

             a little kid at camp with the redwood trees and my

 

             experience of the Divine Feminine there, even though I

 

             didn't have a name for her, I felt so safe.  I knew she was

 

             in the trees.  I knew she was in the trees.  I knew that,

 

             and the way I know I knew that was like I negotiated,

 

             manipulated, scrounged so that I could go back to that camp

 

             like five, six times a year.  Like, I had to be at that camp

 

             all the time.  So it was like little Christena just knew

 

             this is where she is.  So, you know, like now I have these

 

             practices where I can almost instantly tap into the earth,

 

             the Sacred Feminine, my body, breathing.  I didn't have any

 

             of that.  All I had was my, like, over -- it's like my brain

 

             on steroids, you know.

 

                     So I just went straight into the history and

 

             theology, and some of that was super helpful because it

 

                                                                      11

              turns out like I'm not alone.  Lots of women feminists and

 

             women theologians have been asking these questions across

 

             history, contemporary, you know, so some of that was nice,

 

             like, okay, good, like aaahhh, I'm not alone.  I needed to

 

             get beyond that.

 

                     LK:  Yeah, it feels like the starting place for --

 

             it was the same for me.  I think, in part, it's because --

 

             well, I'm kind of a dork, I like to read.  I like research

 

             you know, so that was a fun thing for me.  But also, you

 

             know, there was a validation based on my own religious

 

             background, but also I think -- I don't know how you feel

 

             about this, but I think there's a way in which we can

 

             approach spirituality as something that's kind of extraneous

 

             or woo -- yeah, so the validation, the historical research

 

             felt really important to me to be like, No, no, no, no, this

 

             isn't just me waving a scarf in the wind or whatever, this

 

             is a real thing.

 

                     CC:  Uh-huh, yeah.  That can feel really rooted and

 

             grounded in a way that's helpful.

 

                     LK:  I want to go back to -- well, I want to go back

 

             to what you're saying about really connecting this idea of a

 

             Christian God to toxic masculinity, and one of the things

 

             that I really appreciate that you do from a language

 

             perspective is you write "whitemalegod" all lower case, kind

 

             of all run together, to really separate the way -- well, I

 

                                                                      12

              would love to hear you talk about that choice.  I'm going to

 

             stop there.  I would love to hear your choice of why you do

 

             it that way.

 

                     CC:  Well, I think in retro, like post hoc, after

 

             the fact, I can maybe explain it.

 

                     But, in the moment, I was literally just on my

 

             pilgrimage walking and thinking about like -- I can't

 

             remember which of the Black Madonnas I had just gone to

 

             visit, but I was thinking about how "whitemalegod" is just

 

             so puny and so petulant and so easily threatened, and it

 

             kind of made me think that the fact that like in the King

 

             James version, every pronoun for "god" is like capitalized.

 

             It felt like posturing, it felt like toxic masculinity

 

             posturing, like, you better capitalize "He," you better

 

             capitalize "Father" and "Lord" and all that kind of stuff,

 

             and so I was just like you know what, We're going to put him

 

             back down to size, we're just gonna just recognize that this

 

             is like something that we can -- not necessarily beat,

 

             because I'm not really interested in that sort of language,

 

             mastery language, but this is not a threat.  He is not a

 

             threat.  He wants us to think he's a threat, but he's not a

 

             threat.  And so putting him lower case.

 

                     And then I think I just wanted to put it all

 

             together because that's just how it made sense in my head.

 

             I'm super -- I'm an integration person.  My life is like

 

                                                                      13

              really integrated and that comes naturally for me.  Also,

 

             I'm intersectional.  It made sense.  Like, I'm engaging this

 

             book as masculinity and -- sorry, God's maleness and also

 

             God's whiteness, so let's just put it all together because I

 

             can't really separate the two at this point.  They work

 

             together, they're such good partners, and if we're going to

 

             address this entity, this thing, this it, then we have to

 

             address both.  So that's kind of how it came apart.  But,

 

             really, it was just like in the moment, you know, just a

 

             puny little non-threat, like you think of a threat.

 

                     LK:  Yes.  I think for me, you know, just seeing

 

             that, it just reinforced this idea that these actions that

 

             are done in the name of a higher power -- or I really love

 

             that you used the language "Deeper Power"; I felt that was

 

             so lovely.  But they're really being offered to an

 

             expression of white patriarchy not a divine force and that

 

             it's so important to see the difference.

 

                     CC:  Mmm, I love that.

 

                     LK:  Straight from you.  That's how I received it.

 

                     And so, then, we can start to think about -- I guess

 

             seeing those two things separated made me realize that --

 

             language is interesting to me, right?  The word "god" if we

 

             separate it from "whitemalegod", all lower case, this puny

 

             little thing that isn't real, then maybe we can reclaim that

 

             word and feel it and know it in a different way, as the way

 

                                                                      14

              I think it's intended to be and the way I think even some of

 

             the earlier feminists were trying to use "goddess" in that

 

             way, right?  It hasn't really turned that way, but I think

 

             this was the idea.  I loved that.  I loved that language.

 

                     CC:  Mmm.  Yeah, I love the way that you received

 

             it, because -- yeah, it's helpful; thank you for sharing

 

             that.  It's not a real god.  This is not a real god.  We can

 

             actually just acknowledge that.

 

                     LK:  So I'm super interested in the ideas of

 

             language and how we come up with different language that

 

             works better for us.  And I'm not good at inventing my own

 

             words, so my preferred methods is, perhaps, rehabilitating

 

             existing words or re-positioning, so yeah...

 

                     CC:  Mm-hmm.

 

                     LK:  The other thing I really liked that you laid

 

             out so well is the case for understanding how even if you're

 

             not religious or you didn't grow up in the kind of household

 

             that you described or the kind of household that I grew up

 

             in, how this idea of "whitemalegod" is the very underpinning

 

             of our culture, and I wondered if you could speak to that a

 

             little bit.

 

                     CC:  Sure.  Yeah, you know, it's so funny because I

 

             just got back like two, three days ago from three months in

 

             France.  I was back in that same region that I went in my

 

             pilgrimage in.  It's funny because I started talking with

 

                                                                      15

              them, they were like -- the French people, they're like, We

 

             don't get the United States, like, it's so religious, like

 

             your president prays, your president talks about going to

 

             church, like, that would never happen here.  People actually

 

             care what church your president goes to and whether your

 

             president is Muslim or not.  People -- like, that just would

 

             never happen here.

 

                     So I think there is something unique about the

 

             United States and just how Christian it is -- and

 

             Judeo-Christian, you can probably argue and just how much

 

             that seeps into every part of the fabric of our society.  I

 

             mean, down to what I pledge in the book, it literally says

 

             "In God We Trust" on the money.

 

                     LK:  It's true.  It's crazy.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, it's bananas.  It's a white god, right?

 

             It's this god who is supporting George Washington, who is

 

             pictured next to the "In God We Trust" on the dollar bill,

 

             who is like a slave-holding, white male, Christian male.  So

 

             if we can't separate -- there's no real separation of church

 

             and state in the United States.  As much as we would like to

 

             believe that, there just isn't, because Christianity is just

 

             so powerful and has a cultural influence.

 

                     And so, I think it was fun for me to start thinking

 

             about like what's it like for people who aren't -- who

 

             didn't grow up in my home.  Because, obviously, I got these

 

                                                                      16

              messages so loud and clear, but as I talk about in the book,

 

             like I got that message about who's sacred and who's profane

 

             at my secular boarding school in New England.  It's

 

             interesting to recognize "whitemalegod" in the boarding

 

             school and actually have it for the first time after growing

 

             up in a lot of Black church spaces, all the sudden,

 

             "whitemalegod" is actually white and male.  But he was

 

             showing up in all of these like Black and Brown spaces in my

 

             earlier life.  So this idea that kind of "whitemalegod" can

 

             infuse everything and can be a shape-shifter, right, can

 

             sort of inhabit different institutions of people and you

 

             don't have to be white and you don't have to be a man in

 

             order to be passing along and participating in and propping

 

             up the toxic -- the white toxic masculinity of

 

             "whitemalegod" is everywhere.

 

                     I was talking with my sister the other day about

 

             this, she's like a huge like movie buff and TV, she knows

 

             everything about -- like everything cool, basically, and we

 

             were talking about how like even today, as much as like

 

             Netflix is trying to diversify its cast, it's like, at the

 

             end of the day, the object of obsession or affection is

 

             still someone who is essentially a white man.  Even in like

 

             the more diverse ones like "Never Have I Ever," which

 

             actually the protagonist is an Indian girl, but her like

 

             love interest is this -- he's technically Asian, but he has

 

                                                                      17

              like -- he kind of embodies so much of whiteness and

 

             maleness.  And it's just interesting how like everywhere you

 

             go on Netflix it's like we get to see who's valuable, who's

 

             story matters, who's seen as the valuable one even in the

 

             the story.  So that's everywhere.

 

                     LK:  So true.  I always liked to think about it,

 

             too, again from the historical perspective like when you

 

             back up and say, okay, you know, if you look at all of the

 

             institutions, all of the cultural things that underpin our

 

             society, whether that's academics or our political system,

 

             economics, justice system, like everything, everything, if

 

             you look at it, well, what representation was involved in

 

             creating this?  You know.  I think you see it played out

 

             there.  And if you take that back a little farther, well,

 

             what was the dominant religious force at the time?  It was

 

             this "whitemalegod" in the form of Christianity that we have

 

             here in the U.S.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, and in the form of our government, you

 

             know.  Like the exclusion of women and people of color from

 

             The Constitution, you know?  Like, I mean, it's

 

             unbelievable.  If you start looking for it, you kind of see

 

             it everywhere, this white patriarchy.  I think a lot -- I

 

             think white feminists talk a lot about patriarchy, but it's

 

             a white patriarchy.  If you look at who's on the Supreme

 

             Court and who's in Congress and who gets to be in the Oval

 

                                                                      18

              Office, and it's a white patriarchy, it isn't just a

 

             patriarchy.

 

                     LK:  Yes, and I think that you do such a good job

 

             talking about that as well.  I would love to hear you just

 

             talk about specifically white feminism.  I'm interested in

 

             having that conversation with you from the space of the

 

             sacred and the spiritual, you know, but like how you've seen

 

             this, you know, white feminism's exclusive focus on

 

             patriarchy, what that actually does when you just sort of

 

             conveniently bypass the white part.

 

                     CC:  Mm-hmm, yeah, I think what felt particularly

 

             painful for me was turning to the conversation of the divine

 

             feminine and finding just another space in which I was

 

             excluded, because I pretty much left some of those like very

 

             conservative Christian spaces because I felt excluded as a

 

             Black person primarily, but also, to a certain extent, as a

 

             woman, as I was sort of awakening to that, and then to go

 

             into these sacred divine feminism spaces or sort of feminine

 

             spirituality spaces, and then seeing women just completely

 

             erasing their -- erasing -- for me, in particular, the race

 

             of the Black Madonna.  Because white women love them some

 

             Black Madonna.  Like, white -- the Black Madonna is more

 

             famous amongst white women than Black women at this point.

 

             Hopefully, my book will change that because I think black

 

             women need to know about her, but we don't know about her.

 

                                                                      19

              Like, we didn't learn about her in our Christian churches,

 

             you know, and so -- and Black people are very churched.  So

 

             we just -- I didn't know about her.  We don't know about

 

             her.  But white women kind of own her.

 

                     And I read tons of books on the Black Madonna when I

 

             was first getting started because I wanted to know what

 

             other people this about this, and it's all by white people.

 

             And the only person who's written anything about the Black

 

             Madonna that I know of who talks about Her race and what Her

 

             race means for him is actually not even a women, it's

 

             Matthew Fox, the white, male, gay Catholic theologian; he's

 

             the only one of all the like dozens of books I read, and

 

             that felt extremely painful to me, because I was like, wait

 

             a second, She's Black.  And so then, just seeing how people

 

             would disembody her felt really painful to me as I got more

 

             and more in touch with my Black female body and how

 

             traumatized it is from being erased and silenced in our

 

             society, and so then to move into those spaces and see these

 

             white women talking all about the Black Madonna and having

 

             all this knowledge, but when it got to Her -- specifically

 

             about Her femaleness and how that's like a clarion call to

 

             patriarchy, to fighting patriarchy.  But then, whenever --

 

             if they ever mention Her Blackness, it was also always

 

             extremely disembodied, like She's a black light, She's

 

             someone who -- She's there to help us in our time of death,

 

                                                                      20

              you know, the dark days.  Like, it's always this like very

 

             vague, effusive, hyper-spiritualized, as opposed to just

 

             being She is in a Black body and if we actually claim to be

 

             devoted to Her, we have to care about Black bodies.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  And the contrast was so powerful to me because

 

             they talked in terms of Her femaleness, they made a

 

             connection to her female body.

 

                     LK:  Yes, yes.

 

                     CC:  Like because She has a female body, we need to

 

             care about contraception, we need to care about abortion

 

             rights, we need to care about -- they were making that

 

             connection for Her femaleness but not Her Blackness, and I

 

             was just like I can't, I can't with these people.  Like,

 

             this is not my home.  I need to keep looking.  This is not

 

             my home.  I'm not safe here.  And that was extremely painful

 

             because I was literally a refugee from another place where I

 

             was unsafe.  And so, it's like wait a second, I just ran

 

             from this other place, I'm literally on the run right now.

 

             You guys told me you were safe.  They're like love, beauty,

 

             connection, or the Earth Mother, she unites us all, and I'm

 

             like, no, no, that's the same "whitemalegod" lie they were

 

             telling me in the Christian church when they were saying

 

             "Come boldly before the son of grace.  You're welcome here."

 

             And I'm like that was lie, because I wasn't welcome there.

 

                                                                      21

              And now I'm here running into another lie, you know?  And

 

             so, that's when I was just like, yeah, clearly I need to

 

             keep looking, you know?  But when you're so beat down like I

 

             was at the time, you're just exhausted and disillusioned,

 

             you're like, man, is there any place?  Is there any place

 

             where a Black woman can go and be safe?  Is there any place,

 

             you know?  That was a big question for me for a really

 

             longtime.

 

                     LK:  And so, you walked 400 miles --

 

                     CC:  Exactly.

 

                     LK:  -- to find that answer?

 

                     CC:  Yeah, I was desperate.

 

                     Part of me is just adventurous and, you know, I like

 

             an adventure, but part of me was just like I have questions

 

             and I don't necessarily -- I don't know that I'll

 

             necessarily find the answers, but I need space to be with

 

             those questions.  So that's why I went on that journey.

 

                     LK:  I love it.  And I loved reading about it.

 

                     I've only been to see a couple of Black Madonnas,

 

             including one of the most famous ones that was white-washed,

 

             the one at Chartres?

 

                     CC:  Oh, yeah.

 

                     LK:  Yeah, yeah.  I got there three years after they

 

             did that.  I didn't even know it until I read it right

 

             before we went.

 

                                                                      22

                      But the thing about the Black Madonna, I want to go

 

             back to your point about Her not being Black -- or, like,

 

             actually Black body.  That really resonates with me, because

 

             I have not read as many books as you have about Her, but

 

             what I noticed is an overemphasis on the archetypal

 

             representation, you know, like what She stands for.

 

                     CC:  Right, right, She's not an actual real person

 

             grapple with.

 

                     LK:  She is the way we have shunned the notion of

 

             darkness.  She is the way we have disconnected ourself from

 

             the earth.  I mean, I see that in all those, and to your

 

             point, and She is in a Black body for a reason.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, and I think -- it's so interesting

 

             because -- there's two things, I want to talk about the name

 

             that I chose for Her, the Sacred Black Feminine, in response

 

             to that, but I also wanted to point out like in a culture,

 

             like America, that's so shaped by Christianity, I think we

 

             need to grapple with the body of the Divine because we've

 

             been so shaped by Jesus, whether we've been in church or

 

             not, you know.  Like, almost everyone in the United States,

 

             whether they're even Christian or not, celebrates Christmas,

 

             which is literally about God coming to earth in a body.  So

 

             in the United States, like archetypes are only going to take

 

             us so far because our entire understanding of spirituality

 

             and religion is based on an embodied god.  So we have to

 

                                                                      23

              look at that.  We don't have to necessarily stick to that,

 

             but we have to grapple with -- why is it that I want to

 

             latch onto an image of the Divine that's disembodied?  Have

 

             I done the work that I need to around body that has shaped

 

             me, because it has shaped us, whether we're conscious of

 

             that or not; that's one thing.

 

                     But another thing it was really important for me not

 

             to call her like a "goddess" or "divine one" or something,

 

             because I really feel like I just wanted to emphasize the

 

             sacredness of Black femininity and Black femaleness and

 

             Black womanhood; that's why I call her The Sacred Black

 

             Feminine to like not make Her -- I just didn't want Her to

 

             be like this -- She's like this super hero that we can just

 

             run to.  We actually have to just grapple with that She's

 

             just a person and sacred.  So we have to deal with the Black

 

             women around us who are just people and also sacred.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  So get away from that archetype, this sort of

 

             like ephemeral, which is really like -- that's so

 

             patriarchal like to live -- to like have it up like a mostly

 

             ungrounded faith or spirituality, you know, to be like

 

             "God's in the sky" or like "God's around us," like that's

 

             very -- it's okay to have some of that sort of

 

             transcendence, but what's so powerful about the Sacred

 

             Feminine, the Divine Feminine, is the immanence.  So like

 

                                                                      24

              really applying the immanence of Her Black body makes a lot

 

             of sense in a sacred feminine spirituality.  It looks like

 

             -- to me, it felt like blatant bypassing.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  Like violent, blatant, like we don't -- we're

 

             not even going to go there.  I was just like that doesn't

 

             make sense, because everything about your spirituality is

 

             embodied and earthy, right?

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  I'm so confused and, quite frankly, mad.  And

 

             so ...

 

                     LK:  Yeah.  And I think the word "bypassing" is

 

             really -- it's a really good one.  I mean, I'm thinking of

 

             myself even, you know, on this journey of understanding the

 

             Sacred Feminine, I can speak, Here's a white woman and my

 

             experience of it, it is far easier to wake up to -- I'm

 

             speaking for myself here -- my own victim-hood as it relates

 

             to patriarchy.  It is much deeper work to wake up to the

 

             ways in which I have been complicit, in all the ways that

 

             white patriarchy specifically has benefited me and kept me

 

             and my ancestors safe.  And so, there's, you know -- it's an

 

             interesting dichotomy, I think, when you look out and go,

 

             okay, I can claim the Black Madonna as this radical force of

 

             empowerment for me and there's that whole individualism

 

             thing that we have going in this country, too, like to

 

                                                                      25

              empower me personally, I am powerful now because I have

 

             tapped into her energy, but what am I going to do with that

 

             and do I recognize with that comes a lot of responsibility

 

             to see -- well, what I've already said, the ways in which

 

             we've been complicit, the ways in which we cause harm.

 

                     CC:  And owe, owe reparations.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  That's one of the reasons why I really like --

 

             even though it's just race and gender, which is just like so

 

             limited, that's one of the reasons why I really do

 

             appreciate the inherent intersectionality of the Sacred

 

             Black Feminine and of the Black Madonna.  Honestly, for me,

 

             many of these Black Madonnas you can also put in a class

 

             intersection as well, even just in Her stories, in the

 

             stories of the people who have been devoted to Them across

 

             the last six thousand years.

 

                     But one of the things that's been helpful for me is

 

             is it's really required me to show up in my activism with

 

             all the intersectional dimensions as well.  And I feel like

 

             my connection to the Black Madonna has had this impact on me

 

             in just completely transforming my activism around

 

             particularly gender issues when it comes to Trans Black

 

             folks, and so -- which is so interesting, right?  Because

 

             it's like, well, I'm talking about her Blackness and Her

 

             femaleness, and which I relate to both of those, and I don't

 

                                                                      26

              identify as trans or non-binary or anything.  But because of

 

             my relationship to Her and knowing she's inherently

 

             intersectional and that, like, let's be honest, she's

 

             probably trans, too, you know, like that has forced me to

 

             get into formation around, well, how am I complicit in like

 

             trans-antagonism, trans-phobia, and how have I benefited

 

             from that, and how am I safe, and how have my ancestors been

 

             safe because we have shown up in this world as this.  What

 

             does that cost me?  Like, how should that impact my time, my

 

             checkbook, my -- that's an outdated term, checkbook.  But my

 

             bank account?  Who writes checks?  But, you know, just what

 

             does this practically look like for me as I follow in Her

 

             footsteps and why?  Because She's trying to help me be free,

 

             She's trying to help us all be free.  It's not a

 

             "whitemalegod" thing, well, you better do this, or else... I

 

             don't feel that way at all, but I'm like this is what she

 

             cares about.

 

                     LK:  Yeah, I want to weave back in the point about

 

             our government, which is, you know, fundamentally a white

 

             patriarchal structure, so then saying I want to rely on

 

             government to figure this out for us is sort of the

 

             ultimate --

 

                     CC:  Makes no sense.

 

                     LK:  Right?

 

                     CC:  I know, I know

 

                                                                      27

                      LK:  It's like asking "whitemalegod" to solve the

 

             problems that he's created, and it's not going to happen.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, it's not going to happen, no.  That's why

 

             I like -- you know, I was happy for Vice-President Kamala

 

             Harris and also just sad, because -- I have very mixed

 

             feelings about her becoming -- this historic appointment,

 

             because on the one hand like, yay, loike I'm happy for you,

 

             Girl, you worked hard, you clearly want to participate in

 

             the political system, so I'm glad that you're getting to do

 

             that, and, also, this like, but the system is broken and it

 

             really doesn't matter who's in the oval office, like -- and,

 

             also, she's going to get clobbered because the institution

 

             is inherently antiblack, antifemale, so like -- and I'm just

 

             tired of Black women getting clobbered.

 

                     When bell hooks passed away like a month ago, I

 

             think it was about a month ago, I saw a thread on Instagram

 

             where someone was naming all the Black women sort of sheroes

 

             we have who have been real on the vanguard, you know, and

 

             how they all died super young, like all of them, like -- and

 

             just realizing, you know, like Audre Lorde died really

 

             young, bell hooks, Nitozake Shange died really young, like

 

             all these people died.  It's like at what cost are we out

 

             here trying to break down these barriers that literally,

 

             like, are designed to break us down, you know?

 

                     So I think -- I don't know where I'm going with this

 

                                                                      28

              other than just to say, like, we really need -- I feel like

 

             I really need the Sacred Black Feminine to help me imagine a

 

             subversive way, because I am not super connected to the

 

             political world, but I was super connected to the academic

 

             world, which is just as white and patriarchal, and I know

 

             what it takes to succeed in that world in a Black female

 

             body, and that is a dead end, that is a death trap.  So then

 

             the question is, everything I know is how to do this.  I

 

             don't even have a sacred imagination to envision something

 

             else.

 

                     It's almost like Harriet Tubman, right, being like

 

             everything I know is a plantation, but you know what?  I'm

 

             leaving.  That was not a thing, to just leave.  But she had

 

             to have a sacred imagination about what was even possible,

 

             about what was even possible, because everything she had

 

             been taught was this is your best bet, stay here.  There is

 

             no other world.  This is it.  Make the most of it.  Be the

 

             most powerful enslaved person on this plantation.  Do the

 

             most kiss-up to the master.  Do whatever you need to do

 

             because this is it.  I feel like we're all kind of in that

 

             space on a level where it's like we have to have an

 

             imagination to even begin to -- begin to work towards

 

             something else.  I feel like for me, the Sacred Black

 

             Feminine has really given -- has really sparked some of that

 

             in me.  It was through this journey that I've been on that I

 

                                                                      29

              even left my job at Duke.  It was like, you know, I'm not

 

             going to stay in this type of capitalistic system.  I

 

             couldn't never even imagine that if I didn't -- if I wasn't

 

             certain that God is a Black Woman in a Black body,

 

             experiencing the world in ways that relate to me, and if

 

             that is truly true, that I can leave this plantation at Duke

 

             and trust that She's got me, because She knows what I need.

 

             She knows what my body needs in order to survive.  I don't

 

             know how it's going to be, I don't know what it's going to

 

             look like, I don't know how the resources are going to come

 

             in, but I finally have an image of the divine that

 

             understands what I need.  And so, okay, then we don't have

 

             to stay at this job.

 

                     I remember when I first got to Duke and it was a

 

             mess, even before -- stuff I haven't even written about.

 

             Like, it was a mess from day one, and I remember the dean --

 

             I had talked to the dean and I said, Hey, you lied about

 

             this, you lied about that, you lied about that, like this is

 

             problematic, we have a lot of issues here, and he looked at

 

             me like what are you going to do, what are you going to do

 

             about it, well, you're here now.  And I was like, oh, he did

 

             not just -- I think they just expect, Oh, you should be

 

             thankful.  We have a spot for you on the plantation, you

 

             should just be thankful, you know?  And for a minute there,

 

             I was like, yeah, I should be thankful, like, I don't have

 

                                                                      30

              anywhere else to go.  But that was when I still like kind of

 

             believed that God didn't have my back.

 

                     LK:  Yeah, I was just sitting here reflecting on how

 

             there's an irony of sorts of like -- like, some of these

 

             concepts, spiritual concepts, that maybe I learned as a kid

 

             I get to understand in a whole different way now.  But like

 

             the way you're talking about trusting the Sacred Black

 

             Feminine and knowing that she's got you, that feels like

 

             faith, but it's a whole different kind of faith than --

 

                     CC:  Yeah.

 

                     LK:  Right, than what we've been taught?

 

                     CC:  Yeah, Uh-huh (affirmative).

 

                     LK:  And faith in yourself and empowerment, knowing

 

             that you were empowered to act how you want in the world but

 

             not doing it through the expression of capitalism, which is

 

             whitemalegod's, you know -- I don't know -- evil spawn,

 

             whatever you want to call it.  So I don't know, I was just

 

             reflecting on how it's some of the same ideas but they turn,

 

             you know, they have so much more power when you look at it

 

             the way you're describing.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, yeah.  And, also, I'm grateful -- for

 

             that reason, I'm grateful for my tradition.  I'm grateful

 

             that I grew up in a home where we were taught that faith was

 

             important, because there have been many times since I turned

 

             toward the Sacred Black Feminine where I have been faced

 

                                                                      31

              with a choice to either -- because "whitemalegod" is always

 

             dangling a carrot, always, right?  There's a reason why so

 

             many people never left the plantation, because it's actually

 

             really hard.  Like, it's really hard to survive.  It's

 

             really hard to keep moving.  It's really hard to make a new

 

             life.  Like, it's really, really, really hard and there are

 

             all these opportunities to go back in some way, right?

 

                     So I quit my job at Duke in July and I wrote like an

 

             open letter, just assuming like, you know, no one will want

 

             to hire me after doing this, I'm burning all the bridges,

 

             right?  Yeah, by September, I already had an offer to go to

 

             Berkeley, right?  So I literally am doing all the things

 

             that I think are going to finalize I'm leaving the

 

             plantation, you know, there's no way they're going to put up

 

             with a Black woman speaking her truth like this publicly,

 

             right, that's not what we're supposed to.  So, yeah, there's

 

             always reasons, there's always some sort of lure back into

 

             -- I think in the book I call it the "tiny, barren patch of

 

             security and certainty," or something like that.  But

 

             there's always this lure back into that.  That's like, you

 

             know, just one example of a bajillions.  Or just something

 

             as simple as, like, hey, how am I going to approach the

 

             leadup to my book launch?  How am I going to deal with fear?

 

             How am I going to deal with my competitive nature and seeing

 

             other authors getting accolades that I want for myself?  The

 

                                                                      32

              questions that I always come back to is, if I truly believe

 

             that God is a Black Woman, how does that impact what I do

 

             next in this situation?  To me, that's like that faith

 

             element where it's like, okay, if I truly believe that God

 

             is a Black Woman, then I need to let jealousy and

 

             competition go, because I need to trust that Her abundance

 

             is enough for all of us.  I know I was trained by

 

             "whitemalegod" and by our society, but there can only be one

 

             Big Black Book, there can only be one big feminist book.

 

             The testimony teaches us that, right?  And I've had

 

             situations even leading up to this book, where major

 

             companies, they're like, well, we decided to go with this

 

             person so we're not going to go with you, and I'm like, but

 

             the only thing we have in common is we're both black, like

 

             we're not -- but to them, they checked the Black box, right?

 

             So you also get feedback that you are in competition, right?

 

                     So there's so much messaging and so I have to go

 

             back to, but this is what I believe.  I believe that God is

 

             is a Black Woman, and if I truly believe that, then I need

 

             to trust that, I need to have faith in that, I need to trust

 

             that She has got my back.  And so, that's where, to me, I am

 

             grateful for my lineage of faith that goes back generations

 

             in my family, because my parents do that in their way with

 

             their God, and I learned that from them, I really did, you

 

             know.  Like, we don't have to believe what the world is

 

                                                                      33

              saying.  We don't have to believe what the evidence is

 

             saying.  And that's like a very mystical, straight-up

 

             witchy -- which is hilarious; I don't think my parents would

 

             identify with that -- but like straight-up witchy way of

 

             going about the world.

 

                     My parents are prosperity gospel folks, like they'll

 

             have friends who will get like a cancer diagnosis; they'll

 

             be like, oh, we don't believe that.  The doctors will say

 

             cancer, but we're praying by faith for healing, you know

 

             what I mean?  That's the kind of language they use.  And

 

             there's a lot I admire about that.  There's stuff about that

 

             that is, you know, interesting, but there's a lot that I

 

             admire about that.

 

                     LK:  Yeah, I don't know if you would say this, too,

 

             about your experience, but I think one thing that my working

 

             with the sacred feminine has taught me is the answer is

 

             usually -- if I'm seeking an answer, it's a "yes," it's a

 

             "yes and..." like, there's always like multiple ways to view

 

             things.  So like what you're saying about your parents,

 

             like, yes, we want to trust modern medicine and, yes, there

 

             is something mystical and magical about faith.

 

                     CC:  Wonderful.

 

                     LK:  So the challenge is always not to -- this is

 

             going to bring us back to the binary, which is so great,

 

             because I wanted to go back to that.

 

                                                                      34

                      We don't have to lock ourselves into this, It is

 

             this or that, You're in or out, like, we can hold it all, we

 

             can say "yes," and it's included.  It's all included in that

 

             immanence, you know, that all-pervasive immanence.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, and we can be messy with it.  That's one

 

             of the things I really love about, you know, the Sacred

 

             Feminine in general, but I would say definitely the Sacred

 

             Black Feminine.  But just like it's okay that we don't have

 

             the answers, it's okay that like -- it's okay that I nibbled

 

             on this one carrot from the plantation, or I know that

 

             plantation, before I realized, you know what, this is just

 

             death.  I needed to remind myself this is just death.  You

 

             know, like the fits and the starts, and there's really --

 

             you know, the spirals, the nonlinearity of -- that's such a

 

             wonderful invitation to me, especially as someone who was

 

             just like so trained by white patriarchy and just -- I think

 

             that's what helped me in my activism work, my sort of

 

             intersectional activism work, is that mentality of like I

 

             don't have to get this right, you know, I don't have to -- I

 

             just have to -- I don't have to -- I don't like using that

 

             term.

 

                     But there's a powerful invitation for me to just

 

             step in, to step into this work as best I can, as

 

             authentically as I can, and just be a human.  Like, that's

 

             for me and that's for all of us, that's the invitation of

 

                                                                      35

              the Sacred Black Feminine.  So a lot of those defenses can

 

             can down.

 

                     You know, when one of my trans friends has feedback

 

             for me, like, Hey, you did this, You said this, you know,

 

             like there's an entitlement here.  There is a silencing

 

             here.  I don't have to respond the way that the white

 

             feminist from the spiritual places did to me, which is, you

 

             know, just like triggered, you know.  I can just, Oh, okay,

 

             yeah, I'm learning and I'm really sorry, you know.  And

 

             there's just so much -- without trying to make her off a

 

             like a mammy or something.  There's just so much love there,

 

             there's just so much love, that there's so much love that it

 

             purifies if we allow it to.  It likes sears us open if we

 

             allow it to.  It's this weird space loving and like surgery

 

             space.

 

                     Go ahead.  I'm sorry.

 

                     LK:  No, no, I was going to say -- I was thinking of

 

             -- I forget the name you gave Her, but it was one of the

 

             Black Madonnas of our Lady of the Holy Mess or Our Lady --

 

                     CC:  Yeah, She Who Cherishes Our Hot Mess.

 

                     LK:  That's so much better than what I just said,

 

             yes.

 

                     CC:  That's fine, yeah.

 

                     LK:  I love that.

 

                     CC:  What's so funny is I return to that chapter

 

                                                                      36

              more often than any of the other ones because -- I don't

 

             know if you know the Enneagram?  I'm an Enneagram one.

 

                     LK:  Me, too.

 

                     CC:  Yeah.  So, like, I always have to remind myself

 

             that it's okay to be human and it's okay to not meet my own

 

             standards, my own unrealistic standards for myself, you

 

             know?  It's interesting to me -- I think of that chapter as

 

             the heart of the book, because it certainly is the heart of

 

             my journey and it's the one that I have to keep going back

 

             to remind myself but it's my mess that She cherishes, it's

 

             not my clean room, it's my mess that She cherishes, because

 

             there's been so many -- even with the lead-up to this book

 

             coming out, there's so many times where I'm like I wish I

 

             had been stronger, I wish I had been more gracious, you

 

             know, like that, Enneagram one.  You know what it's like?

 

                     LK:  I do.

 

                     CC:  I have an mentor who also is an Enneagram one,

 

             and he said being an Enneagram one is like being body

 

             slammed every 60 seconds.

 

                     LK:  Sounds about right.

 

                     CC:  I was like that's so accurate.  I'm like, Make

 

             it stop, make the self-criticism stop.

 

                     It's so wonderful to go back to that chapter and

 

             just be like this is the heart of it is I get to be human

 

             and on a level and on Enneagram one level that's huge, but

 

                                                                      37

              as a Black woman who has been a mule and a mammy and has had

 

             to contort herself, yeah, like, it's so powerful to be like

 

             I actually just get to break down right here, and that's

 

             actually my offering, that's my offering is my breakdown.

 

             There's no other place in the world where that feels safe to

 

             me other than at Her feet, you know?

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  And in communities that are devoted to Her.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  That really make a practice of needs, as needs

 

             being -- your needs matter.

 

                     LK:  Yes, all of that, and it's okay to rest and all

 

             of that.

 

                     CC:  Mm-hmm.

 

                     LK:  I want to go back and ask you -- this is kind

 

             of -- well, whatever, I'm doing the interview, so it's all

 

             self-motivated to a certain degree.

 

                     But you have referenced trans and non-binary folks

 

             and I would love to just talk with you a little bit about

 

             that.  You wrote early on in your book, "I often wonder that

 

             asserting that God is female and feminine further tethers us

 

             to the gender binary that excludes trans and non-binary

 

             people and insists that femininity is the only legitimate

 

             expression of femaleness."

 

                     And I think about this a lot because this idea of

 

                                                                      38

              sacred and feminine going together is so powerful for me,

 

             and, yet, the last thing I would want that to be used as is

 

             is a way to to exclude anyone.  So I just -- I would love to

 

             hear you talk a little bit about how you have navigate that.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, yeah.  So one of the things that I feel

 

             about the Sacred Black Feminine is that it's an inherently

 

             expansive identity, and if I'm not expanding, then there's

 

             an invitation there for me to get into the flow in a level,

 

             in a way that I'm not.  Like, I quickly -- that's one of the

 

             markers to me of -- to the extent that I'm in that flow of

 

             the Sacred Black Feminine is, am I expanding?  That's like

 

             very Sacred Feminine -- I think Clarissa Pinkola Estes has

 

             talked about this, you know, like, am I -- is my love for

 

             myself growing?  Is my love for Divine growing?  Is my love

 

             for others growing?  And that's sort of like the marker of

 

             this, like, whether I'm on the, quote, "right" end quote,

 

             path, you know?

 

                     So it's very much a Sacred Feminie sort of spiritual

 

             theology, and I take that -- so I think, for me, the more

 

             I'm on this path, the more intersectional it should be and

 

             the less attached to femininity as female or particularly

 

             the femaleness of God.  And that has been my experience.

 

                     You know, what's interesting is what's in the book

 

             is really, like, Christena circa 2018, 2019, because that's

 

             where the journey ends.  But Christena 2022 is really

 

                                                                      39

              different.  My literary agent is hilarious; she was just

 

             like we better hurry up and get this book out because next

 

             year God going to be a dragon, because I'm just constantly

 

             expanding.  So I feel like -- I wanted to name in the book,

 

             and I got some consulting from some nonbinary editors on

 

             that particular section, because I wanted to name in the

 

             book that, hey, I'm a cis woman writing about this and we

 

             live in a world where, like, this could be huge to erase

 

             nonbinary experiences of the Divine, and I wanted to just

 

             make a statement saying, like, that's not what this book is

 

             for, like, we're not doing that here.

 

                     And, also, kind of going back to your like "yes,

 

             and..." is that there's a real problem with patriarchy, too.

 

             There's a real problem with anti-womaness that needs to be

 

             addressed.  It felt like spiritual bypassing to me to just

 

             go in inauthentic to my journey to go straight to, but God

 

             is nonbinary, which is what I actually believe.  Because we

 

             have to deal with the problem that God has been male for so

 

             long.

 

                     LK:  Right.

 

                     CC:  I feel the same way about -- it's almost like

 

             saying, Well, all lives matter, well, not really matter,

 

             because Black lives still matter, right?  And so it just

 

             felt like bypassing.  I have to be honest about the fact

 

             that I was raised in this world that where God is a white

 

                                                                      40

              man and I'm a Black woman and I have to make sense of that

 

             before -- and I have to do my work around that before I can

 

             then go and hope to be helpful in other spaces, in other

 

             intersectional spaces.  So it's messy, you know, and untidy.

 

                     I wish that I could have written a book about God,

 

             God is a nonbinary person, because I wish I could -- there's

 

             still a white patriarchal urge within me that wants to have

 

             mastered everything.  And not show my journey to anybody,

 

             just show the end result, you know.

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  But my journey, my actual journey, was that I

 

             was triggered by God is a white man, I needed to find God as

 

             a black woman, and it wasn't until years later that I

 

             actually got on board with God is nonbinary, God is trans,

 

             and that's what I actually believe now, which isn't really

 

             reflected in the book.

 

                     LK:  Yes.  Well, it makes me think of -- you know,

 

             again, if we go back to faith and Her hand is in everything,

 

             then it's all unfolding as it should.

 

                     I spent -- before I moved here to Virginia, my

 

             family and I spent eight months traveling the country and

 

             living in an RV.

 

                     CC:  Oh, wow.

 

                     LK:  It was a wild experience in many ways, but one

 

             of the things it reinforced to me, I was moving from

 

                                                                      41

              California, from the Bay Area, is just how many Americas

 

             there are and how many -- you know, just how there are

 

             people who are having conversations like this and there are

 

             people that would, you know, die to imagine God as black or

 

             female, and that everybody is sort of evolving at a

 

             different pace.

 

                     I guess it goes back to faith and trusting the

 

             Divine timing -- maybe it's not divine, maybe it's sacred; I

 

             like the word better.  But, you know, there's a sacred hand

 

             in all of it and it's unfolding as it should and it's

 

             reaching people when it needs to.

 

                     CC:  Who knows?  Knowing me, ten years from now,

 

             I'll be like redacted, redacted.  Like, that's who I am.

 

             I'm always journeying.  So maybe it's sacred and also maybe

 

             it's because I'm going to come back and be like I wish I had

 

             written -- you know what I mean?  -- God is a Nonbinary

 

             Person.

 

                     What's interesting is, part of it like is marketing,

 

             too.  We chose the title God is a Black Woman, which I think

 

             pushes the buttons enough for like America as a whole, you

 

             know.  But part of spiritual community that's like kind of a

 

             goddess spiritual community, so all the people in that

 

             community are I don't understand why it's called God is a

 

             Black Woman, why isn't is called Goddess is a Black Woman,

 

             and I'm like because you're not the target audience for my

 

                                                                      42

              book.  My target audience is people who would never even be

 

             in this space, you know what I mean?  Like, no one is going

 

             to read a book called Goddess is a Black Woman.  Not no one,

 

             but like only people who are further along on their journey

 

             than the people I'm hoping to reach, right?  So sometimes,

 

             too, it's just an element of who is my target audience and

 

             how can I move them along and be honest about that, you

 

             know?

 

                     LK:  Yes.

 

                     CC:  I was like laughing, like, literally nobody

 

             would buy that book at Barnes & Noble.  Like you and your

 

             weird bead, beaded friends who dresses like, you know, she

 

             buys all her clothes at Whole Foods, you know what I mean?

 

             Like, you guys would buy it; that's it.

 

                     LK:  I'm like, Christena, I would buy it.

 

                     CC:  I know.  It's like people who have already been

 

             invested to a certain level --

 

                     LK:  Right.

 

                     CC:  -- into divine feminine spirituality, but

 

             that's just a small group of people.  There's all of America

 

             that's dealing with whitemalegod, so, yeah, it's totally

 

             funny.  But I'm like I can picture the people would buy it,

 

             though.

 

                     LK:  Oh, I love it.

 

                     CC:  Stereotypes.  Goddess spirituality stereotype.

 

                                                                      43

                      LK:  Yeah.  Well, I want to respect your time, but I

 

             have one more question that I really wanted to ask you,

 

             because I just loved this language of sacred imagination.  I

 

             don't know why, I just wanted to come back to that.  That

 

             felt like such a beautiful way to close.

 

                     I wonder -- that's what I have.  I'm like, What's my

 

             question?  I don't know, can you reflect on that?

 

                     CC:  You know, a few years ago before I really went

 

             on this intentional journey, I would say about ten years

 

             ago, I was reading a lot of liberation theology, which was

 

             new to me ten years ago.  I was reading a lot of Latin

 

             America liberation theology, I was reading a lot of Black

 

             liberation theology, I was reading a lot of like Korean

 

             feminist liberation theology and a lot of Palestinian

 

             liberation theology, all mostly within a Christian paradigm.

 

             But sharing stories about who God is particularly from the

 

             Christian biblical perspective, but looking through an

 

             entirely different lens that fused what was in the text with

 

             also this person's imagination.

 

                     I was reading a book by Naim Ateek, who is a

 

             Palestinian liberation theologian, and he talks about how

 

             Samson in the Bible -- who for listeners who might not know,

 

             Samson had long hair, but if it was cut off, he would lose

 

             his power, like his strength; he's almost like a super hero.

 

             And he actually ended up killing a bunch of people,

 

                                                                      44

              supposedly in the name of God, to -- by, like, basically

 

             pure strength, he would knock down a building, essentially.

 

                     What's interesting about that is that Naim Ateek was

 

             saying Samson was the first suicide bomber.  Here's how we

 

             see the humanity of suicide bombers by looking at scripture.

 

             So when I think of sacred imagination, that's what I think

 

             of, like how can we reclaim our humanity even with texts

 

             that have -- that are steeped in problems, patriarchy,

 

             classism, anti-Blackness, right?  I mean, here we have a

 

             Palestinian Christian liberation theologian who is helping

 

             us see through the Bible the humanity, the authenticity, the

 

             faithfulness of suicide bombers, Palestinian suicide bomber.

 

                     That reading -- I used to read liberation theology

 

             like an hour every night before I went to bed; it was like a

 

             lullabye, and I didn't know why it felt good to me.  I

 

             didn't necessarily agree with all the interpretations, but

 

             there was something about it that set me free to have my own

 

             perspective, and I think I could not have gone on the

 

             journey I ended up going on five, six years later with the

 

             Black Madonnas and basically going up to each Black Madonna

 

             and being like, Okay, like, let's deal.  Like, what do you

 

             have to say to me?  What's happening?

 

                     Someone who read the book recently said, you know,

 

             it's interesting because you share a little bit of the

 

             history from the Black Madonnas, but really it's just about

 

                                                                      45

              like your interaction with them and what you felt, you know.

 

             I don't think I could have done that if I hadn't been

 

             coached and literally put to bed every night by liberation

 

             theologians who were doing that themselves.

 

                     And so, when I think of sacred imagination, it's

 

             like we have the power to cocreat the God space.  That's our

 

             contribution.  That's our unique, precious, sacred,

 

             invaluable contribution.  Every single person has that as

 

             their birthright.  What's happening in the divine realm,

 

             what's happening in the sacred realm, what's happening in

 

             the God space, we get to cocreate that through our

 

             imagination, and we can dream as big as we want to and we

 

             can make it as applied as we need to for ourselves so that

 

             it expands us to make it apply to others.  And it's a

 

             beautiful thing.  It's poetry and it's art and it's endless,

 

             and I love that.

 

                     LK:  I love that, too.  That's so beautiful.

 

                     And, you know, I just want to bring it back to the

 

             embodiment, it feels good.  Like my whole body is like

 

             "Aaahhh" when you say that; it feels really, really good in

 

             the body.

 

                     CC:  It's like I'm sacred, too.  You're sacred, too.

 

             Everyone listening, we're all sacred, too.  Our contribution

 

             is sacred and it's like people don't have to agree.

 

                     LK:  And I was going to say and now we're out of

 

                                                                      46

              time.

 

                     For my white listeners, in particular, go buy this

 

             book.  You can also read the part about ontological

 

             expansiveness, because this doesn't mean you need to go and

 

             create a new program around this as a white person.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, I know.  My editor -- my lead editor --

 

             there was a multiracial editorial team for this book, but my

 

             lead editor is a white woman at Harper, and it was funny

 

             because I had written the book before this, and she was, I

 

             would love for you to write something specifically to white

 

             women, and I was like, all right, you know, I wrote that

 

             "whitemalegod" chapter about white women, I don't think that

 

             was necessarily what she was saying, but I was like, if I'm

 

             going to say something, this is what I'm going to say.  So,

 

             white women, yes, there is an an entire chapter devoted to

 

             you and about you; please read that one.

 

                     LK:  It's a good read.  The whole book is fantastic.

 

                     CC:  With love.  With love, yes.  With love and

 

             truth.

 

                     LK:  Well, Christena, thank you so much for your

 

             time.  This is such a great way to kickoff 2022.  Thank you

 

             for being here.

 

                     CC:  Yeah, thank you for having me.  I'm excited for

 

             this community to engage this work and to keep talking and

 

             doing and being amongst yourselves.  It's nice to be a

 

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              conversation partner.

 

                     LK:  Oh, absolutely.  Absolutely.

 

                     So Christena's book is God is a Black Woman.  You

 

             can buy it everywhere.  You can preorder it -- no, wait, by

 

             the time you hear this, you can buy it everywhere.  So go

 

             and buy it.

 

                     Your website, christenacleveland.com, that's

 

             correct?  Did I get that right?

 

                     CC:  Yes, christenacleveland.com.

 

                     LK:  I'll put all of this in the show notes so you

 

             can find out more including where you can find her on social

 

             media and a link to Christena's Patreon if you would like to

 

             support her work beyond the book.

 

                     Thank you, Christena, for being here.  And thank you

 

             all for listening.  I'm happy to be back with you and I will

 

             be back with you again soon.

 

                     Just a reminder that if you like the show, do me a

 

             favor, leave ita good review, tell somebody about it,

 

             subscribe.  You can do all those things.

 

                     And until next time, take care.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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